Blackbird Realty and Management, Inc. G-Gram Newsletters Blackbird Realty And Management

Integrity First,
Excellence in All We Do

September 2013

Address
3690 S. Eastern Avenue, Ste 101
Las Vegas, 89169

Contact Us
Phone: 702-792-8077
Fax: 702-792-0909
Email: contactus@blackbirdrealty.com

Website
www.blackbirdrealty.com
Owner Account Logon


Our Services
  • Real Estate Services to Buyers and Sellers
  • Out of State Property Management Company Referrals

Our Associations

George Trombley is Past President of the
Southern Nevada NARPM Chapter


Best Practices

Check Your Insurance: Events can happen - flood, extreme heat, earthquakes, fire, and more! It is important to check your insurance to obtain the best coverage possible and ensure that it is current.Review now with your insurance agent before a disaster/emergency occurs.

If An Emergency Occurs: Please be patient and avoid tying up critical phone lines and our time. Our first priority during any emergency is to handle the situation, taking any necessary measures for the safety of your property and your tenants. Then, we will contact you as soon as we are able.

Risk Management: Habitability

What is habitability and why is it so important? Essentially, it is anything that endangers the livability of the property and the health and welfare of the tenants. Many common issues are lack of heat, running water, major roof leaks, unsafe electrical, carpeting, stairways, or sidewalks, etc.

When renting a property to others, whether a house, an apartment building, a condominium, etc., it is under the assumption that it complies with an "implied warranty of habitability." Simply put, this means that the property you are renting is structurally safe for human habitation. An owner must prove basic criteria for "implied warranty of habitability."

  • The property is to be structurally sound, meaning it does not contain pest problems, holes in the walls, ceilings, or floors, and is safe for occupancy. A home that has any of these problems, or that does not provide adequate protection from the elements, is not considered fit for occupancy.
  • Known hazards or problems within the dwelling that might make it unsafe for tenants, such as asbestos insulation, lead paint, carbon monoxide leaks, or problematic plumbing. When renting a property, the owner implies that there are no hazardous aspects to the dwelling.
  • It is necessary to provide a working bathroom. Therefore, properly working bathroom fixtures, such as a sink, toilet, and bathtub or shower, must be usable for it to be fit for occupancy.
  • A consistently recurring problem may not fit the implied warranty of habitability. For example, if there is a problem with lack of heat, this is a breach of the implied warranty of habitability.

If a problem exists and the property owner does not provide the maintenance required to solve the problem, it can lead to a lawsuit filed for "breach of implied warranty of habitability" and is subject to the collection of punitive damages. The court has a very dim view of property owners that ignore the safety of their tenants. The court puts the burden of proof on the owner, not the tenant.

Over the years, courts have made many habitability rulings based on the Uniform Residential Landlord and Tenant Act, the URLTA. When faced with a difficult case between Landlord and Tenant, a judge will often consult the many points of this Act before rendering a decision. A number of states have based their statutory law on this act or the Model Residential Landlord-Tenant Code. Interpretations can vary with different judges and in different states. In addition, states will often model their legislation on rulings based on those of another state. Many people are unaware of the existence of these acts and their impact on tenant relations.

Landlord-tenant law in the United States originated from English common law developed within an agricultural society. The URLTA stems from this. The basic purposes of the act were to:

  • Simplify, clarify, modernize, and revise the laws governing the rental of dwelling units and the rights and obligations of landlords and tenants.
  • Encourage landlords and tenants to maintain and improve the quality of housing.
  • Make uniform the law with respect to the subject of this Act among those states that enact it.
  • There are many specific definitions included such as good faith, building, and housing codes, dwelling unit, landlord, owner, person, premises, rent, rental agreement, single-family residence, tenant, etc.

Unfortunately, there are many cases where landlords have ignored maintenance concerning "habitability." These actions have lead to major court decisions. This in turn has produced more Fair Housing laws, lead based paint requirements, mold legislation, and more, all of which have a far-reaching impact on investment property.

As your property management company, we have the expertise to handle these important issues. We make habitability a primary concern to protect your investment.

The material provided in this newsletter is for informational and educational purposes only. It is NOT legal advice.
Although we believe this material is accurate, we cannot guarantee that it is 100% without errors.

Blackbird Realty and Management